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	<title>Travel With Reason &#187; Politics</title>
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	<description>From Indiana to India, life is like a big box of curry-filled chocolates ...</description>
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		<title>Nigerian Rhapsody: First 48 hours in Lagos</title>
		<link>http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/2008/05/16/nigerian-rhapsody-first-48-hours-in-lagos/</link>
		<comments>http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/2008/05/16/nigerian-rhapsody-first-48-hours-in-lagos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 11:37:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Reason</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Hotspots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Geographic Moments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Lagos, Nigeria] Random observations and thoughts from the first two days in Nigeria: Sofitel hotel &#8230; fluffy bed (maybe a little too much &#8211; bad back in the morning) &#8230; concrete wall shuts out the outside world &#8230; impossible wi-fi (how on earth do these people blog?) &#8230; amazingly weak orange juice &#8230; large in-room [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[Lagos, Nigeria] Random observations and thoughts from the first two days in Nigeria:</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2223/2498467829_7ab557e796.jpg?v=0" alt="Lagos street scene" height="228" width="382" /></p>
<p>Sofitel hotel &#8230; <em>fluffy bed (maybe a little too much &#8211; bad back in the morning) &#8230;</em> concrete wall shuts out the outside world &#8230; impossible wi-fi (how on earth do these people <em>blog?)</em> &#8230; amazingly weak orange juice &#8230; <em>large in-room safe &#8230;</em> power goes out (unbelievably inadequate power grid, thanks to corruption of previous regime &#8211; everyone’s on generators) &#8230; <span id="more-22"></span>  <em>locals along the road balancing stuff on their head like nobody’s business &#8230;</em> a client who wants to change the course of an abused nation &#8230; <em>nighttime visit to funky boutique hotel/arts colony, wondering, should we stay here on the next visit? visiting Exxon consultants recommend it &#8230; </em>sharing of gigantic Star beer (favored here but from Ghana) &#8230; <em>chatting about local culture and challenges with the literati, including Kiszo, a Nollywood film producer (their version of Hollywood, or Bollywood, and apparently, huge) who has just returned from time in L.A. and Atlanta &#8230; </em>we meet a local musician, who claims to be an inventor of a unique model of square bongos as well as the reincarnation of my colleague Mario &#8230; <em>picked up daily and driven to work by client’s drivers, served lunch and picked-up-after by his man-servants &#8211; he calls them “stewards” &#8211; I’m thinking I need someone like this at home (Erich’s reading this, thinking, “been there, done that”) &#8230; </em>dinner companion tells an exotic tale of juju (voodoo), a politician’s naked wife and a severed head on the kitchen floor &#8230;<em> afternoon driving tour of the three islands, viewing structures that once were obviously proud and at least middle class, driven to ruin by political anarchy &#8230;</em>  nice long swim in the hotel pool which is quite nice, like bathwater &#8230; <em>we visit the office of the prospective editor, and view a terrific collection of work by a local artist &#8230;</em> a nice contrast to some of the scenery on the way there &#8230;  <em>fantastic, elegant cocktail party held by our clients, with eclectic mix of piano players, singers, movers and shakers from Lagos and beyond &#8230; </em></p>
<p><em>(Watch this space for later observations on Lagos, as several visits are scheduled in the coming months &#8230;)  </em></p>
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		<title>Live and work in Africa? Why on Earth? 3 women explain their passion for the Dark Continent</title>
		<link>http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/2008/05/13/why-africa-3-who-are-passionate-about-dark-continent-explain-it/</link>
		<comments>http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/2008/05/13/why-africa-3-who-are-passionate-about-dark-continent-explain-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 19:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Reason</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Corps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volunteer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zambia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nearing the end of an amazing two months in Kenya (and off to another African nation tomorrow), I&#8217;ve been thinking about others I know who have had extended tours of duty in Africa, and who are quite passionate about what many people would consider a difficult, undesirable place. I decided to interview them via email [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearing the end of an amazing two months in Kenya (and off to another African nation tomorrow), I&#8217;ve been thinking about others I know who have had extended tours of duty in Africa, and who are quite passionate about what many people would consider a difficult, undesirable place. I decided to interview them via email and ask, what brought you to consider an extended stay in Africa? And what brings you back, either physically or spiritually? Here are their responses, which individually I find quite fascinating, and collectively, sort of remarkable:</p>
<p><strong>Lara Weber, Chicago<em> </em></strong><em>(Lara was a Community Health Volunteer, Peace Corps / Zambia, 2000. </em><em>We were briefly neighbors in Lakeview and acquainted via Chicago journalism circles. She now works at the Tribune.)</em><strong> </strong>&#8220;I&#8217;d always just assumed that I&#8217;d spend some time living overseas, doing study abroad or taking a job outside of the U.S. So when I hit my 30s and realized I hadn&#8217;t done it yet, I knew it was time. The AIDS crisis was just starting to get more attention, and since I was joining the Peace Corps, I really wanted to be as close to that issue as possible. It just felt like the thing I was supposed to be doing right then and there in my life. (Plus, I&#8217;d spent a decade as a journalist and felt wrong working on world issues from the point of view of a tower on Michigan Avenue in Chicago.)</p>
<p>&#8220;So when a Peace Corps assignment in public health in Zambia was offered, I was thrilled. For two years, I lived in a mud hut in a very remote part of northeastern Zambia, in a place that was just beginning to confront its own HIV/AIDS situation. I met and worked with incredible local health officials and I did see change happen while I was there. And, naturally, I changed quite a bit as well. In the midst of extreme poverty and disease, I got to know people who love life and aren&#8217;t burdened by the pressures we put upon ourselves in the &#8216;developed&#8217; world. <span id="more-20"></span> I experienced the greatest happiness of my life because of the people in my village who took me in as family and taught me to let go and laugh.</p>
<p>&#8220;What takes me back to Africa? Well, it doesn&#8217;t take much. The smell of a summer rain shower takes me right back to the rainy season, when roads are cut off by swollen rivers and the mud makes a bike ride an expedition but the world is lush and green. A taxi ride in Chicago with an African transplant driver is one of my secret pleasures of city life. Few are from Zambia, but it doesn&#8217;t matter.</p>
<p>&#8220;Sharing stories of Africa &#8211; and slipping into my &#8216;Zambian English&#8217; accent &#8211; with an immigrant from Ghana or Kenya or Nigeria &#8230; what a way to take the stress away after a long day. Eating a mango. The grocery store varieties in Chicago will never compare to the thousands of mangos that literally dripped from the trees surrounding my house. But all I need is one bite of a sweet, ripe slice of mango and there I go again &#8211; back to the village, sitting in front of my mud house with a group of kids, completely overindulging on mounds of mangos. Heaven. There&#8217;s so much more. But it&#8217;s always the little things that take me back fastest.&#8221;</p>
<p align="center">* * *</p>
<p><strong>Anita Verna Crofts, Seattle</strong> (<em>Anita works at the University of Washington as part of a privately funded initiative called the Population Leadership Program, funded by the Gates Foundation and the Packard Foundation. </em><em>We corresponded last week while we were both in Africa &#8211; so close and yet so far! We have just recently become friends via the fabulous Samantha Bailey whom we both adore.)  </em></p>
<p><em> &#8220;</em>I&#8217;m wrapping up a three-week stint in Sudan and Ethiopia, having been part of a training team from the UW that traveled to Sudan at the invitation of the Ministry of Health, and to Ethiopia at the invitation of three peer institutions: Jimma University, Gondar University, and Haramaya University. Our training included leadership development work, digital storytelling (my piece), translating research to policy, and program management.</p>
<p>&#8220;I find what compels me most about working in Africa and what motivates me to return are my African colleagues and friends. Their optimism and commitment to their work, in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds and in the case of Sudan, a fragile peace, is extraordinary. Furthermore, they are some of the warmest and most hospitable individuals I have ever met.</p>
<p>&#8220;My food research was so interesting: my charge had been to see how Sudanese were preserving food traditions in the face of adversity, resettlement, and war. What unfolded was the silver lining of this resettlement and displacement: regional food traditions were converging in Khartoum (home to <strong>one-third</strong> of all Sudanese: that&#8217;s like 90 million people living in Chicago) as people from war-torn areas east, west, north, and south, fled to the capital. Now, as their dishes are becoming popular in Khartoum, food is forming a Sudanese identity &#8211; slowly &#8211; beyond a regional/tribal/religious one. Great stuff.</p>
<p>&#8220;The day we left Sudan, a Sudanese journalist recently released from six years in Guantanamo landed at the Khartoum airport and was greeted by a bank of media just hours before we flew out to Addis Ababa. Given the devastating seeds my government has sown through their perverse policies, I feel the need has never been greater for me to travel and connect with people as a counterpart ambassador of peace and friendship.&#8221;</p>
<p align="center">* * *</p>
<p><strong>Molly Phee, New York City </strong><em>(Molly is an employee with the State Department&#8217;s Foreign Service who has lived and worked in exotic places including &#8230; Iraq. Needless to say, she&#8217;s looking forward to her next assignment, in July: Rome!</em><em> Following</em><em> she shares thoughts of her time and service in Kenya and Egypt.</em><em> Molly and I went to IU together and have not stayed in touch as well as I might have liked!)</em></p>
<p>&#8220;I have ventured abroad for two reasons. The first is to experience and learn and live as much as I can, because we have only one life and an incredible world to discover.  The second, and with a gimlet understanding of what I can really offer, is to contribute in whatever way I can either to U.S. interests or to helping those abroad as appropriate.  Of course we also travel because we can, because we were fortunate to be born into America in the 20th century and have access to these wonderful opportunities.  And because I saw the movie<em> Stepford Wives</em> as an impressionable young high school teenager and decided I would die in suburbia!</p>
<p>&#8220;I first went to Kenya in the summer of 1988 when I was a graduate student at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.  I had an internship at the UN Environment Program (UNEP), which is located on a beautiful campus in the suburbs of Nairobi.  It was an extraordinary experience, and my exposure had a big impact on my thinking. I learned from what I saw in Kenya that political systems do matter, and bad governance can deny or thwart the capabilities of a nation and its people.  I think the events of this spring only underscore that view.</p>
<p>&#8220;I was in Cairo from 1996-2000.  My first year there I studied Arabic and then I worked as a political officer in the U.S. embassy for the next three years.</p>
<p>&#8220;A fascinating question about North Africa or the Arab states in Africa is the degree of their African identity.  Egyptians think of themselves as the leader of the Arab world and do not generally identify themselves with sub-Saharan Africans. You can see this tension play out tragically in East Africa now particularly in the Sudan. There is also the academic debate in the United States, particularly among black Americans, about whether the Pharoahs were black. (Mainstream scholarship says no.)  So, is your identity based on your geographic location on a continent or your language or your religion or your ethnicity or your skin color? Or, do we have to limit our identity to one characteristic, can our society or state or the international community tolerate a complex identity (also a particularly relevant question today in places such as Iraq and Lebanon, where the struggle for power and the absence of security tends to force folks to choose one primary identity to the detriment of national reconciliation).&#8221;</p>
<p align="center"> * * *</p>
<p>Re-reading their thoughts and publishing them here has given me an idea for a future post, about how my design of a newspaper here in Nairobi just could contribute to a more clear dialogue about Kenya&#8217;s fragile but hopeful democracy. You never know! I&#8217;ll close by saying just how great it is to know people like these women who are so passionate about their life experiences, and to have had just a little bit of my own here in Africa &#8211; with more to come, as today I finalized agreement with my client for a retainer for 12 months (returning at least twice, with talk of another year beyond that)!</p>
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		<title>Fun times with the *** High Commission</title>
		<link>http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/2008/05/06/fun-times-with-the-nigerian-high-commission/</link>
		<comments>http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/2008/05/06/fun-times-with-the-nigerian-high-commission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 06:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Reason</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[One-man United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ronreason.com/TravelWithReason/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’ll assume most people reading are Americans, and this one’s for you. The next time you get annoyed by service or delays at, say, the driver’s license office or a bank, consider this tale of the challenge of getting person A (American) from Point K (Kenya) to Point *** (Country to Remain Unnamed) in 17 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’ll assume most people reading are Americans, and this one’s for you. The next time you get annoyed by service or delays at, say, the driver’s license office or a bank, consider this tale of the challenge of getting person A (American) from Point K (Kenya) to Point *** (Country to Remain Unnamed) in 17 steps or less.</p>
<ol>
<li>American stationed in Kenya on business is told that a new assignment in *** has come through. “You need a visa to get in. It may not be easy.” Options: send my passport back to Washington, DC, with tons of paperwork and hope for the best, in a very short amount of time &#8230; or &#8230; research options for taking care of things from Kenya.</li>
<li>An online search is not easy. It turns up what seems to be an official application form for a visa, but no information on where to process it. Form is filled out. Quest continues for information on the *** embassy or consulate.</li>
<li>Eventually a dogged web search finds a site for the *** High Commission on Lenana Road, Nairobi. No specific street address. I need to know things like cost, and hours of operation. Several phone numbers are listed on the site. None works.</li>
<p><span id="more-18"></span></p>
<li>Phone call to directory assistance yields yet another number. A recording there states: “Sorry, this number is temporarily disabled.”</li>
<li>I make a plan to just visit Lenana Road and hope for the best. But first, I need up to 4 passport photos, to attach to the visa applications. (Egypt required the same thing and never asked for it, but I figure, better safe than sorry.)</li>
<li>I visit a chemist (pharmacy) near my hotel where I noticed a flier for passport photos. A druggist fumbles about for a circa-1998 digital camera with failing battery, throws an old sheet on the wall, and I try to strike a non-terrorist pose. He fusses with the camera for 25 minutes to produce what I thought were tolerable passport photos.</li>
<li>My current client graciously excuses me from a busy morning &#8211; my own Powerpoint presentation to the chairman and executive committee &#8211; so I can make my visa application in person. They provide a car and driver to Lenana Road.</li>
<li>We are early. A man emerges from a 3-foot high door in a solid steel gate (think Emerald City but not as friendly) to say: “Come back in 10 minutes!” I sit in the car and chat with my Kenyan driver, Richard.</li>
<li>After 10 o’clock, I make my way in and register at a guardhouse. I enter the office where a secretary looks at my formal application, printed off the Internet, and says: “what is this? I’ve never seen this before. Have a seat.” I wonder if I am at the *** High Commission. A nun is in line ahead of me; it’s my second confrontation with a suspicious nun on this extended journey. An omen.</li>
<li>The nun summons me to the gated window where a visa clerk (who actually seems to be the entire *** High Commission) is ready for my application. She refuses to give her name but I will call her Nancy because she turns out to be a Negative Nancy, though I suppose there is little chance that’s her real name. “What is this form?” I say it’s downloaded from what appeared to be the official Kenyan visa application site and I was trying to play by the rules. “It’s not often used.” Harrumph. “Why are you going to ***? Why are you here in Kenya? What’s the deal with this passport photo? It looks so bad. You look terrible!” (Raised eyebrows.)</li>
<li> Alarmed, Nancy points out that my passport has dangerously few pages left for visas. Someone has been traveling too much. “I highly suggest you go to the American Embassy right now and have them add more pages. It’s easy, they’ll do it quickly.” Is it near here? “No, it’s at the United Nations. (Across town.) Go there and come back.”</li>
<li>My driver is sympathetic, even though he is trying to plan the funeral for his mother who died two days ago. We dive into the terrible, typically Kenyan traffic to United Nations Road. I try not to think about the report in The Nation on Sunday about American interests in Nairobi being on high alert for terrorism after the U.S. wiped out an al Qaeda operative in Somalia.  This whole ordeal is just an annoying and earnest (though Oscar-worthy) George Clooney movie waiting to happen.</li>
<li> I arrive at the Embassy guard station and state my request. “You are too late.” It’s 11:15 a.m., and such requests are only reviewed until 10 a.m., and then again after 1. “But I must resolve this and return to the *** people before they shut their doors at 12:30. This is the last day I can do this or my trip is in jeopardy. I’m stuck.”</li>
<li>The Kenyans at this guard station, and a second, eventually show sympathy.  (They really are sweet people overall.) No guarantees, but we will call inside and state your case, and see if they can make an exception. After a 15 minute wait, it’s no dice. The official whose salary I am essentially paying has the time to listen to my appeal on the phone, but refuses to leave her desk for 2 minutes to come down and glue some pages into my passport, smoothing over my business with ***. Come back at 1. Sorry.  (Your tax dollars NOT at work.)</li>
<li>Back in the hot car in a seat with the broken springs and into Nairobi traffic. Back to the *** High Consulate to insist that the final two pages be utilized for my visa. I tell Nancy, please deal with this, I can solve the problem of the additional pages back at home. (I assume this will be costly and a hassle there as well).</li>
<li> Nancy raises eyebrows again &#8211; they are in danger of spraining. Reluctantly she takes my passport again and says, “you can pay.” She takes my 18,000 Kenyan shillings ($300). I can come back later in the week to pick it up (presumably if this blog entry hasn’t been discovered, endangering my good graces with ***).</li>
<li>Check back here for update by end of week to see if I’ll be on my way to *** soon.</li>
</ol>
<p align="center">* * *</p>
<p>This isn’t the most annoying bureaucracy I’ve run into in my travels or life, but it was annoying nonetheless. I take deep breaths, recollect my armchair Buddhism training,  and realize that things could always be worse. As I’ve done a lot lately in Kenya, it’s a good time to count my blessings. Despite the frustrations, at least I have cause to seek a visa to an exotic country, which suggests a decent if not steady living. I had a driver provided to cart me around instead of having to use taxi or the dreaded Kenyan <em>matatus</em> (gypsy minivan taxis). It could have been raining. The embassy could have been bombed. Unlike Richard, my driver, I didn’t have to juggle work and funeral planning for a family member. As with everything in life, aggravation is relative.</p>
<p>P.S. The reason I substituted *** for the actual name of the country above is because I am told it is often difficult to impossible for journalists to enter the country. Though I won&#8217;t be acting in any capacity there as such, best not to aggravate the situation. Stranger things have happened to me than a country like this finding my blog post and denying me entry!</p>
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